The first four terms of a sequence are 5, 9, 13 and 17.

  1. (a)

    Write down the 8th term of the sequence.

    Answer ...

  2. (b)

    Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of the sequence.

    Answer ...

  3. (c)

    One term of the sequence is 205.

    Find the value of n for this term.

    Answer n = ...

  4. (d)

    Explain why 50 is not part of the sequence.

    Answer ...

    ...

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Worked solution

25(a)

1. Identify the common difference and continue the sequence to the 8th term.

The sequence is 5,9,13,17,…5, 9, 13, 17, \ldots

Each term increases by 44.

Continuing:
21, 25, 29, 3321,\ 25,\ 29,\ 33

So the 8th term is 3333.

Answer

3333

25(b)

1. Identify the common difference of the sequence.

The sequence is 5,9,13,17,…5, 9, 13, 17, \ldots

Common difference:
9−5=49-5=4
So the terms increase by 44 each time.

2. Form the expression for the nth term.

For an arithmetic sequence,
Tn=first term+(n−1)(common difference)T_n=\text{first term}+(n-1)(\text{common difference})
Tn=5+(n−1)(4)T_n=5+(n-1)(4)
Tn=5+4n−4=4n+1T_n=5+4n-4=4n+1

Answer

4n+14n+1

25(c)

1. Substitute the given term value into the nth-term expression and solve for n.

From part (b), the nth term is 4n+14n+1.

Since the term is 205205,
4n+1=2054n+1=205
4n=2044n=204
n=51n=51

Answer

n=51n=51

25(d)

1. Use the nth-term expression and equate it to 50.

From part (b), the nth term is 4n+14n+1.

If 5050 is a term of the sequence,
4n+1=50.4n+1=50.

2. Solve for $n$ and justify why this means 50 is not in the sequence.

4n=494n=49
n=494=12.25n=\frac{49}{4}=12.25

Since nn must be a positive integer term number, 5050 is not part of the sequence.

Answer

5050 is not part of the sequence because 4n+1=504n+1=50 gives n=12.25n=12.25, which is not an integer.

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