The first four terms of a sequence are 5, 9, 13 and 17.
- (a)
Write down the 8th term of the sequence.
Answer ...
- (b)
Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of the sequence.
Answer ...
- (c)
One term of the sequence is 205.
Find the value of n for this term.
Answer n = ...
- (d)
Explain why 50 is not part of the sequence.
Answer ...
...
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Worked solution
25(a)
1. Identify the common difference and continue the sequence to the 8th term.
The sequence is
Each term increases by .
Continuing:
So the 8th term is .
25(b)
1. Identify the common difference of the sequence.
The sequence is
Common difference:
So the terms increase by each time.
2. Form the expression for the nth term.
For an arithmetic sequence,
25(c)
1. Substitute the given term value into the nth-term expression and solve for n.
From part (b), the nth term is .
Since the term is ,
25(d)
1. Use the nth-term expression and equate it to 50.
From part (b), the nth term is .
If is a term of the sequence,
2. Solve for $n$ and justify why this means 50 is not in the sequence.
Since must be a positive integer term number, is not part of the sequence.
is not part of the sequence because gives , which is not an integer.
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