Two variables xx and yy are related by the equation 8y=(x2−1)48y = \left(\frac{x}{2} - 1\right)^4. Given that both xx and yy vary with time, find the value of xx at the instant when the rate of change of yy is twice the rate of change of xx.

Work through it with AI →

It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works

Worked solution

7(b)

1. Find the derivative of $y$ with respect to $x$.

y=18(x2−1)4y = \frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{x}{2} - 1\right)^4
dydx=18×4(x2−1)3×12\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{8} \times 4\left(\frac{x}{2} - 1\right)^3 \times \frac{1}{2}
dydx=14(x2−1)3\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{2} - 1\right)^3

2. Use the given relationship between the rates of change to find the value of $\frac{dy}{dx}$.

Given dydt=2dxdt\frac{dy}{dt} = 2\frac{dx}{dt}.
By the chain rule for connected rates of change:
dydt=dydx×dxdt\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{dy}{dx} \times \frac{dx}{dt}
2dxdt=dydx×dxdt2\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{dy}{dx} \times \frac{dx}{dt}
dydx=2\frac{dy}{dx} = 2

3. Equate the derivative to 2 and solve for $x$.

14(x2−1)3=2\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{2} - 1\right)^3 = 2
(x2−1)3=8\left(\frac{x}{2} - 1\right)^3 = 8
x2−1=83\frac{x}{2} - 1 = \sqrt[3]{8}
x2−1=2\frac{x}{2} - 1 = 2
x2=3\frac{x}{2} = 3
x=6x = 6

Answer

x=6x = 6

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.

More questions on this topic

  1. 1The diagram shows a greenhouse built on a rectangular base. 140 m2140\text{ m}^2 of polyethene is used to build the curved r…
  2. 2In the triangle ABCABC, AB=x cmAB = x\ \text{cm}, AC=3x cmAC = 3x\ \text{cm} and angle BAC=2π3BAC = \dfrac{2\pi}{3}. If xx is increasing…
  3. 3A curve has the equation y=2x−33x+4y = \frac{2x - 3}{3x + 4}, where x≠−43x \ne -\frac{4}{3}. The normal to the point PP on the cur…
  4. 4Find the gradient function of the curve y=2x2−ln⁡x+cy = 2x^2 - \ln x + c. The curve touches the positive xx-axis at point TT. Fi…
  5. 5The normal to the curve y=2tan⁡3x−1y = 2\tan 3x - 1 at point P(π3,−1)P\left(\frac{\pi}{3}, -1\right) crosses the yy-axis at point AA…