The curve undergoes the transformations in the order given below:
- A translation of 2 units in the negative direction.
- A stretch parallel to the axis, factor 2, axis invariant.
- A translation of 1 unit in the positive direction.
The resulting curve has equation
Find, in the simplest form, the equation for .
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Worked solution
8(b)
1. Express the sequence of transformations acting on a general function for curve $C_1$.
Let the equation of be .
- A translation of 2 units in the negative direction replaces with :
- A stretch parallel to the axis with factor 2 replaces with :
- A translation of 1 unit in the positive direction adds 1 to the function:
This resulting expression represents the equation of .
2. Equate the transformed function to the given equation of $C_2$ and isolate the function part.
Subtract 1 from both sides to isolate the term:
3. Use an algebraic substitution to rewrite the equation in terms of a single variable, solving for $\mathrm{f}(u)$.
Let .
Solving for , we get .
Substitute into the isolated equation:
4. Expand and simplify the algebraic fraction to find the simplest form of the equation for $C_1$.
Replacing the dummy variable back with , the equation for is:
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