Without using the calculator, find the values of the integer aa and bb such that 4−3a+b3=2+34−3.\frac{4 - \sqrt{3}}{a + b\sqrt{3}} = \frac{2 + \sqrt{3}}{4 - \sqrt{3}}.

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Worked solution

3

1. Cross-multiply to remove fractions

(4−3)2=(a+b3)(2+3)(4 - \sqrt{3})^2 = (a + b\sqrt{3})(2 + \sqrt{3})

2. Expand both sides of the equation

16−83+3=2a+a3+2b3+3b16 - 8\sqrt{3} + 3 = 2a + a\sqrt{3} + 2b\sqrt{3} + 3b
19−83=(2a+3b)+(a+2b)319 - 8\sqrt{3} = (2a + 3b) + (a + 2b)\sqrt{3}

3. Equate rational and irrational parts to form simultaneous equations

2a+3b=19— (1)2a + 3b = 19 \quad \text{--- (1)}
a+2b=−8— (2)a + 2b = -8 \quad \text{--- (2)}

4. Solve the simultaneous equations for $a$ and $b$

From (2), a=−8−2ba = -8 - 2b.
Substitute into (1):
2(−8−2b)+3b=192(-8 - 2b) + 3b = 19
−16−4b+3b=19-16 - 4b + 3b = 19
−b=35  ⟹  b=−35-b = 35 \implies b = -35
Substitute b=−35b = -35 into a=−8−2ba = -8 - 2b:
a=−8−2(−35)=−8+70=62a = -8 - 2(-35) = -8 + 70 = 62

Answer

a=62a = 62, b=−35b = -35

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