The curve x2+xy−6y2+9=0x^2 + xy - 6y^2 + 9 = 0 and line y=x+1y = x + 1 intersect at the points RR and SS. Find the xx-coordinate of the midpoint of RSRS.

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Worked solution

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1. Substitute the linear equation into the curve equation

Substitute y=x+1y = x + 1 into x2+xy−6y2+9=0x^2 + xy - 6y^2 + 9 = 0:
x2+x(x+1)−6(x+1)2+9=0x^2 + x(x + 1) - 6(x + 1)^2 + 9 = 0

2. Expand and simplify to form a quadratic equation in $x$

x2+x2+x−6(x2+2x+1)+9=0x^2 + x^2 + x - 6(x^2 + 2x + 1) + 9 = 0
2x2+x−6x2−12x−6+9=02x^2 + x - 6x^2 - 12x - 6 + 9 = 0
−4x2−11x+3=0-4x^2 - 11x + 3 = 0
4x2+11x−3=04x^2 + 11x - 3 = 0

3. Solve for $x$ and find the $x$-coordinate of the midpoint

(4x−1)(x+3)=0(4x - 1)(x + 3) = 0
x=14 or x=−3x = \frac{1}{4} \text{ or } x = -3
The xx-coordinate of the midpoint is the average of the xx-coordinates of RR and SS:
xm=14+(−3)2=−1142=−118x_m = \frac{\frac{1}{4} + (-3)}{2} = \frac{-\frac{11}{4}}{2} = -\frac{11}{8}

Answer

−118-\frac{11}{8}

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