Worked solution
1. 运用指数法则与换元法将指数方程转化为三次方程
根据指数幂的运算性质,可将 改写为:
原方程化为:
设 (其中 ),代入得:
2. 因式分解求解一元三次方程的实数根
观察常数项 的因数,尝试代入 :
由因式定理可知 是 的因式。进行多项式除法因式分解:
对于二次方程 :
其判别式为 ,无实数根。
因此,该方程唯一的实数根为:
3. 回代换元并利用对数求出 $x$ 的值
将 回代入 ,得:
两边取以 为底的对数,得:
Answer
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