Sketch the graph of y = 3^{-x} on the axes below. Indicate clearly the coordinates of the points where the graph crosses the axes.

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Worked solution

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1. Find the intercepts with the axes.

For the yy-axis intercept, put x=0x=0:
y=3−0=30=1.y=3^{-0}=3^0=1.
So the graph crosses the yy-axis at (0,1)(0,1).

For the xx-axis intercept, put y=0y=0:
3−x=0.3^{-x}=0.
But 3−x>03^{-x}>0 for all real xx, so there is no xx-axis intercept.

2. Sketch the decreasing exponential curve with correct asymptotic behaviour.

Since
y=3−x=(13)x,y=3^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^x,
the graph is a decreasing exponential curve. It stays above the xx-axis and approaches y=0y=0 as xx increases.

Answer

Sketch a decreasing exponential curve y=3−xy=3^{-x} passing through (0,1)(0,1), approaching the xx-axis as a horizontal asymptote as xx increases. The graph crosses the yy-axis at (0,1)(0,1) and does not cross the xx-axis.

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