In the diagram below, and are tangents to the circle at and respectively. meets at and is on such that is parallel to .

- (a)
Prove that angle is equal to angle .
- (b)
Explain why a circle can be drawn passing through the points , , and .
- (c)
Hence, prove that .
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Worked solution
13(a)
1. Relate angle ACB to the angle between the tangent and the chord.
(Alternate segment theorem)
2. Relate angle TAB to angle ATD using parallel lines to complete the proof.
(Alternate angles, )
Therefore, (Shown)
Proof completed using alternate segment theorem and alternate angles.
13(b)
1. Relate the angle from part (a) to the points in question
From (a), .
Since , , and are collinear, is the same angle as .
Therefore, .
2. Conclude that the points are concyclic
Since the angles subtended by the line segment at points and are equal (), the points , , , and lie on the same circle (converse of angles in the same segment).
Since , the points , , , and are concyclic by the converse of angles in the same segment.
13(c)
1. Identify equal angles to prove triangles are similar
Consider and .
(vertically opposite angles)
Since are concyclic (from part b), (angles in the same segment subtended by arc ).
2. Conclude similarity and establish the ratio of corresponding sides
Therefore, is similar to .
By the ratio of corresponding sides,
3. Rearrange the ratio to obtain the required product
Cross-multiplying gives:
(Shown)
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