The diagram shows the curve y=a+6cos⁡bxy = a + 6\cos bx for 0≤x≤2π30 \le x \le \frac{2\pi}{3}, where aa and bb are positive constants. The curve meets the x-axis at the point (2π3,0)\left(\frac{2\pi}{3},0\right). The curve has a maximum point at (0,9)(0,9) and a minimum point at MM.

  1. (a)

    Find the value of aa and of bb.

Work through it with AI →

It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works

Worked solution

9(a)

1. Use the maximum point $(0, 9)$ to find $a$.

Substitute x=0x = 0 and y=9y = 9 into y=a+6cos⁡bxy = a + 6\cos bx:
9=a+6cos⁡(0)9 = a + 6\cos(0)
9=a+6(1)9 = a + 6(1)
a=3a = 3

2. Use the x-intercept to form an equation for $b$.

Substitute x=2π3x = \frac{2\pi}{3} and y=0y = 0 into y=3+6cos⁡bxy = 3 + 6\cos bx:
0=3+6cos⁡(b⋅2π3)0 = 3 + 6\cos\left(b \cdot \frac{2\pi}{3}\right)
6cos⁡(2πb3)=−36\cos\left(\frac{2\pi b}{3}\right) = -3
cos⁡(2πb3)=−0.5\cos\left(\frac{2\pi b}{3}\right) = -0.5

3. Solve for $b$ using the condition that the minimum point $M$ lies between $x=0$ and $x=\frac{2\pi}{3}$.

The basic angle is cos⁡−1(0.5)=π3\cos^{-1}(0.5) = \frac{\pi}{3}.
The solutions for 2πb3\frac{2\pi b}{3} are in the second and third quadrants:
2πb3=π−π3,π+π3,…\frac{2\pi b}{3} = \pi - \frac{\pi}{3}, \pi + \frac{\pi}{3}, \dots
2πb3=2π3,4π3,…\frac{2\pi b}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3}, \frac{4\pi}{3}, \dots
If 2πb3=2π3\frac{2\pi b}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3}, then b=1b = 1. The curve would be y=3+6cos⁡xy = 3 + 6\cos x, which has its minimum at x=πx = \pi. This is outside the interval 0≤x≤2π30 \le x \le \frac{2\pi}{3}.
If 2πb3=4π3\frac{2\pi b}{3} = \frac{4\pi}{3}, then b=2b = 2. The curve is y=3+6cos⁡2xy = 3 + 6\cos 2x, which has its minimum when 2x=π  ⟹  x=π22x = \pi \implies x = \frac{\pi}{2}. Since 0<π2<2π30 < \frac{\pi}{2} < \frac{2\pi}{3}, this satisfies the condition that MM is between 00 and 2π3\frac{2\pi}{3}.
Therefore, b=2b = 2.

Answer

a=3a = 3, b=2b = 2

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.

More questions on this topic

  1. 1State the range of principal values of tan⁡−1x\tan^{-1} x. The curve y=a+bcos⁡cxy = a + b \cos c x is shown below for 0≤x≤3π20 \le x \le \tfrac{3\pi}{2}…
  2. 2The diagram below shows a portion a plastic fibre cable, which allows light waves to pass through. The path of the light…
  3. 3The diagram shows a wind turbine with blade 25 m25\text{ m} in length. The centre of the wind turbine is 35 m35\text{ m} fro…
  4. 4The diagram shows the curve y=acos⁡bx+cy = a\cos bx + c for 0≤x≤3π20 \le x \le \tfrac{3\pi}{2} radians. A minimum point (π2,−2)(\tfrac{\pi}{2}, -2)…
  5. 5A clock is set on the vertical wall on the roof of a building. The distance from the centre of the clock, OO, to the ti…