It is given that there is a term in x2x^2 in the expansion of (x−2x)n\left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{2}{x}\right)^n, where nn is a positive integer.

  1. (a)

    Find the smallest possible value of nn, explaining your answer.

  2. (b)

    In the case where n=7n = 7, show that there is no constant term in the expansion of (48x2−x4)(x−2x)n\left(\frac{48}{x^2} - x^4\right)\left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{2}{x}\right)^n.

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Worked solution

7(a)

1. Write down the general term of the binomial expansion

The general term is given by:
Tr+1=(nr)(x)n−r(−2x)rT_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} (\sqrt{x})^{n-r} \left(-\frac{2}{x}\right)^r

2. Simplify the general term to find the power of $x$

Tr+1=(nr)xn−r2(−2)rx−rT_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} x^{\frac{n-r}{2}} (-2)^r x^{-r}
Tr+1=(nr)(−2)rxn−r2−rT_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} (-2)^r x^{\frac{n-r}{2} - r}
Tr+1=(nr)(−2)rxn−3r2T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} (-2)^r x^{\frac{n-3r}{2}}

3. Equate the power of $x$ to 2 to find the relationship between $n$ and $r$

For a term in x2x^2, the power of xx must be 2:
n−3r2=2\frac{n-3r}{2} = 2
n−3r=4n - 3r = 4
n=3r+4n = 3r + 4

4. Determine the smallest possible value of $n$ with explanation

Since rr must be a non-negative integer (r⩾0r \geqslant 0), the smallest possible value of nn occurs when r=0r = 0.
n=3(0)+4=4n = 3(0) + 4 = 4

Answer

n=4n = 4

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