Amrit had some sugar at first. He used 275 g of sugar to bake some muffins and 35\frac{3}{5} of the remaining sugar to bake some cookies. In the end, he had 18\frac{1}{8} of the sugar left. How much sugar did he have at first? Ans: ___

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Worked solution

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1. Find the fraction of the remaining sugar that is left in the end.

Fraction of remaining sugar left = 1−35=251 - \frac{3}{5} = \frac{2}{5}

2. Equate the leftover amount in terms of the remainder and the total, and make the numerators equal to compare units.

We are given that the leftover sugar is 18\frac{1}{8} of the total sugar.
So, 25\frac{2}{5} of the remainder = 18\frac{1}{8} of the total.
Making the numerators the same:
25\frac{2}{5} of the remainder = 216\frac{2}{16} of the total.
This means the remainder is 55 units and the total is 1616 units.

3. Find the number of units used for muffins and calculate the total amount of sugar.

Units used for muffins = Total units - Remainder units
=16−5=11= 16 - 5 = 11 units

1111 units =275= 275 g
11 unit =275÷11=25= 275 \div 11 = 25 g
Total sugar (1616 units) =16×25=400= 16 \times 25 = 400 g

Answer

400400 g

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