A cone has a volume of (24+53)π cm3(24 + 5\sqrt{3})\pi\text{ cm}^3 and a base radius of (2+3) cm(2 + \sqrt{3})\text{ cm}. Find its height in the form of (p+q3)(p + q\sqrt{3}), where pp and qq are integers. Solve the equation ex(3ex−2)=5e^x(3e^x - 2) = 5.

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Worked solution

6(b)

1. Expand the equation to form a quadratic equation in $e^x$

3(ex)2−2ex−5=03(e^x)^2 - 2e^x - 5 = 0

2. Factorise the quadratic equation and solve for $e^x$

Let y=exy = e^x.
3y2−2y−5=03y^2 - 2y - 5 = 0
(3y−5)(y+1)=0(3y - 5)(y + 1) = 0
y=53 or y=−1y = \frac{5}{3} \text{ or } y = -1
ex=53 or ex=−1e^x = \frac{5}{3} \text{ or } e^x = -1

3. Solve for $x$ and reject the invalid solution

Since ex>0e^x > 0 for all real xx, ex=−1e^x = -1 has no real solution (reject).
ex=53e^x = \frac{5}{3}
x=ln⁡(53)≈0.511 (to 3 s.f.)x = \ln\left(\frac{5}{3}\right) \approx 0.511 \text{ (to 3 s.f.)}

Answer

x=ln⁡(53)x = \ln\left(\frac{5}{3}\right) or 0.5110.511 (to 3 s.f.)

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