In a sequence, each term is obtained by adding the same number from the previous term. The first four terms in a sequence are 36, p, q, 93.

  1. (a)

    Find the value of p, and q.

    Answer p = ...

    q = ...

  2. (b)

    Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term TnT_n of this sequence.

    Answer TnT_n = ...

  3. (c)

    Explain why 225 cannot be a term of this sequence.

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Worked solution

16(a)

1. Find the common difference of the arithmetic sequence.

There are 3 equal intervals from the 1st term to the 4th term:

36, p, q, 9336,\ p,\ q,\ 93

So the common difference is

93−363=573=19.\frac{93-36}{3}=\frac{57}{3}=19.

2. Use the common difference to find p and q.

p=36+19=55p=36+19=55

q=55+19=74q=55+19=74

Answer

p=55p=55, q=74q=74

16(b)

1. Substitute the first term and common difference into the arithmetic sequence formula and simplify.

Since the first term is 3636 and the common difference is 55−36=1955-36=19,
Tn=36+(n−1)(19)T_n=36+(n-1)(19)
Tn=36+19n−19=19n+17T_n=36+19n-19=19n+17

Answer

Tn=19n+17T_n=19n+17

16(c)

1. Set the nth term expression equal to 225.

From part (b), Tn=19n+17T_n=19n+17.

If 225225 is a term, then
19n+17=225.19n+17=225.

2. Solve for n and interpret whether it can be a term number.

19n=225−17=20819n=225-17=208
n=20819n=\frac{208}{19}

Since 20819\frac{208}{19} is not a positive integer, there is no whole-number term number nn for which Tn=225T_n=225.

Answer

Since n=20819n=\frac{208}{19} is not an integer, 225225 cannot be a term of this sequence.

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