In a sequence, each term is obtained by adding the same number from the previous term. The first four terms in a sequence are 36, p, q, 93.
- (a)
Find the value of p, and q.
Answer p = ...
q = ...
- (b)
Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of this sequence.
Answer = ...
- (c)
Explain why 225 cannot be a term of this sequence.
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Worked solution
16(a)
1. Find the common difference of the arithmetic sequence.
There are 3 equal intervals from the 1st term to the 4th term:
So the common difference is
2. Use the common difference to find p and q.
,
16(b)
1. Substitute the first term and common difference into the arithmetic sequence formula and simplify.
Since the first term is and the common difference is ,
16(c)
1. Set the nth term expression equal to 225.
From part (b), .
If is a term, then
2. Solve for n and interpret whether it can be a term number.
Since is not a positive integer, there is no whole-number term number for which .
Since is not an integer, cannot be a term of this sequence.
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