Let z=1+3iz = 1 + \sqrt{3}\mathrm{i}, arg⁡(w)=π4\arg(w) = \frac{\pi}{4} and ∣zw∣=22|zw| = 2\sqrt{2}.

  1. (i)

    Find ww in the form x+iyx + \mathrm{i}y where x,y∈Rx, y \in \mathbb{R}.

  2. (ii)

    Find the least positive integer value of nn such that (zw)n(zw)^n is purely imaginary.

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Worked solution

3(i)

1. Calculate the modulus of $z$.

∣z∣=12+(3)2=4=2|z| = \sqrt{1^2 + (\sqrt{3})^2} = \sqrt{4} = 2

2. Determine the modulus of $w$ using the multiplicative property of moduli.

∣zw∣=∣z∣∣w∣|zw| = |z||w|
2∣w∣=22  ⟹  ∣w∣=22|w| = 2\sqrt{2} \implies |w| = \sqrt{2}

3. Convert $w$ from modulus-argument form to Cartesian form.

w=∣w∣(cos⁡(arg⁡(w))+isin⁡(arg⁡(w)))w = |w|\left(\cos(\arg(w)) + \mathrm{i}\sin(\arg(w))\right)
w=2(cos⁡π4+isin⁡π4)w = \sqrt{2}\left(\cos\frac{\pi}{4} + \mathrm{i}\sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)
w=2(12+i12)=1+iw = \sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \mathrm{i}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) = 1 + \mathrm{i}

Answer

1+i1 + \mathrm{i}

3(ii)

1. Find the argument of $zw$.

arg⁡(z)=tan⁡−1(31)=π3\arg(z) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{1}\right) = \frac{\pi}{3}
arg⁡(zw)=arg⁡(z)+arg⁡(w)\arg(zw) = \arg(z) + \arg(w)
arg⁡(zw)=π3+π4=7π12\arg(zw) = \frac{\pi}{3} + \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{7\pi}{12}

2. Set up the condition for $(zw)^n$ to be purely imaginary.

For (zw)n(zw)^n to be purely imaginary, its argument must be an odd multiple of π2\frac{\pi}{2}.
arg⁡((zw)n)=narg⁡(zw)=7nπ12\arg\left((zw)^n\right) = n \arg(zw) = \frac{7n\pi}{12}
7nπ12=π2+kπ\frac{7n\pi}{12} = \frac{\pi}{2} + k\pi, for k∈Zk \in \mathbb{Z}

3. Solve for the least positive integer $n$.

7n12=2k+12\frac{7n}{12} = \frac{2k+1}{2}
7n=6(2k+1)7n = 6(2k+1)
For nn to be a positive integer, 2k+12k+1 must be a multiple of 77. The smallest positive integer value for 2k+12k+1 that is a multiple of 77 is 77 (when k=3k=3).
7n=6(7)  ⟹  n=67n = 6(7) \implies n = 6

Answer

66

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