Jane bought 36 pies and Kelly bought 36 muffins. The total cost of all pies and muffins was $576. Jane exchanged 6 pies with Kelly for 6 muffins. After the exchange, the total cost of the items Jane had to the total cost of the items Kelly had was 2:1.
- (a)
Find the cost of the items Kelly had after the exchange.
Ans: (a) ___
- (b)
What was the cost of 1 pie?
(b) ___
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Worked solution
16(a)
1. Determine the total number of units representing the total cost after the exchange.
The total cost of all items remains unchanged after the exchange, which is .
The ratio of the total cost of Jane's items to Kelly's items is .
Total units = units.
2. Calculate the cost of the items Kelly had after the exchange.
Kelly has 1 unit out of the 3 units.
Cost of Kelly's items = .
$192
16(b)
1. Find the total cost of 1 pie and 1 muffin from the initial total.
Total cost of 36 pies and 36 muffins =
Cost of 1 pie + 1 muffin =
2. Find the difference in cost between 1 pie and 1 muffin using the items after the exchange.
After the exchange:
Jane has 30 pies and 6 muffins, which cost (since ).
Kelly has 6 pies and 30 muffins, which cost (from part a).
Difference in cost =
Difference in items =
So, 24 pies - 24 muffins =
Cost of 1 pie - 1 muffin =
3. Solve for the cost of 1 pie using the sum and difference.
We have:
1 pie + 1 muffin =
1 pie - 1 muffin =
Adding the two equations:
2 pies =
1 pie =
$12
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