Three tin containers are geometrically similar. The heights of tin container A and tin container C are 8 cm and 16 cm respectively.

  1. (i)

    The base area of tin container B is 2564\frac{25}{64} of the base area of tin container C.

    Calculate the height of tin container B.

    Answer ... cm

  2. (ii)

    The weight of tin container C is 450 g.

    Calculate the weight of tin container A.

    Answer ... g

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Worked solution

14 (b)(i)

1. Find the linear scale factor from tin container C to tin container B using the base area ratio.

For geometrically similar containers,
base area of Bbase area of C=(height of Bheight of C)2\frac{\text{base area of B}}{\text{base area of C}}=\left(\frac{\text{height of B}}{\text{height of C}}\right)^2
Given
base area of Bbase area of C=2564,\frac{\text{base area of B}}{\text{base area of C}}=\frac{25}{64},
so
height of Bheight of C=2564=58.\frac{\text{height of B}}{\text{height of C}}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{64}}=\frac{5}{8}.

2. Use the height of tin container C to calculate the height of tin container B.

Height of C =16=16 cm.

Height of B=58×16=10 cm\text{Height of B}=\frac{5}{8}\times 16=10\text{ cm}

Answer

1010 cm

14 (b)(ii)

1. Find the linear scale factor from tin container C to tin container A.

Heights of A and C are 88 cm and 1616 cm respectively.

Linear scale factor from C to A:
816=12\frac{8}{16}=\frac{1}{2}

2. Use the cube of the linear scale factor to find the weight of tin container A.

For geometrically similar solids,
volume ratio=(linear scale factor)3\text{volume ratio} = \left(\text{linear scale factor}\right)^3

Assuming weight is proportional to volume,
weight of A=450(12)3\text{weight of A}=450\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3
=450×18=450\times \frac{1}{8}
=56.25=56.25

Answer

56.2556.25 g

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