Ms Wong received $6120 from selling some bags and some dresses.
She received $3240 more for the bags than the dresses. 4 times as many bags as dresses were sold. Each dress cost $15 more than each bag.

  1. (a)

    How much did Ms Wong receive for the bags?

    Ans: (a) ___

  2. (b)

    How many dresses did Ms Wong sell?

    Ans: (b) ___

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Worked solution

16(a)

1. Use the sum and difference of the amounts received to find the amount received for the bags.

Let the amount received for the bags be BB and for the dresses be DD.
We know:
B+D=6120B + D = 6120
B−D=3240B - D = 3240
Adding the two equations:
2B=6120+3240=93602B = 6120 + 3240 = 9360
B=9360÷2=4680B = 9360 \div 2 = 4680

Answer

$4680\char36{}4680

16(b)

1. Find the total amount received for dresses and bags.

Amount for dresses = $6120−$32402=$1440\frac{\char36{}6120 - \char36{}3240}{2} = \char36{}1440
Amount for bags = $1440+$3240=$4680\char36{}1440 + \char36{}3240 = \char36{}4680

2. Express the cost of each dress and each bag in terms of the number of dresses.

Let the number of dresses sold be xx.
Then the number of bags sold is 4x4x.
Cost of each dress = 1440x\frac{1440}{x}
Cost of each bag = 46804x=1170x\frac{4680}{4x} = \frac{1170}{x}

3. Form an equation using the given price difference and solve for $x$.

1440x−1170x=15\frac{1440}{x} - \frac{1170}{x} = 15
270x=15\frac{270}{x} = 15
x=27015=18x = \frac{270}{15} = 18

Answer

1818

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