The Ideal Gas Law PV=8.3145 nTPV = 8.3145\,nT relates pressure P (measured in Pascal), volume V (measured in metres^3), the number of moles of a gas n (measured in moles), and temperature T (measured in Kelvins). One mole of gas is found to exert a pressure of 101 325 Pascal at room temperature 293 Kelvins. Find the volume of the gas in cm^3. Answer ...cm^3

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Worked solution

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1. Substitute the given values and solve for $V$ in cubic metres

Given P=101325P=101325, n=1n=1 and T=293T=293,

PV=8.3145nTPV=8.3145nT

101325V=8.3145(1)(293)101325V=8.3145(1)(293)

V=8.3145×293101325V=\frac{8.3145\times293}{101325}

V≈0.0240429 m3V\approx0.0240429\text{ m}^3

2. Convert the volume from cubic metres to cubic centimetres

Since 1 m=100 cm1\text{ m}=100\text{ cm},

1 m3=1003 cm3=1000000 cm31\text{ m}^3=100^3\text{ cm}^3=1000000\text{ cm}^3

0.0240429 m3×1000000≈24043 cm30.0240429\text{ m}^3\times1000000\approx24043\text{ cm}^3

Answer

24043 cm324043\text{ cm}^3

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