The diagram below shows a fenced field . It is given that , , both angles and are right angles and angle , where is an acute angle in degrees.

- (a)
Show that the perimeter, , of the fence is given by .
- (b)
Express in the form , where and .
- (c)
Find the value of when .
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Worked solution
7(a)
1. Draw perpendiculars to form right-angled triangles and find the lengths of the segments related to $SR$.
Draw a vertical line from to meet at . In , .
2. Draw a horizontal line from $S$ to $PQ$ and find the lengths of the segments related to $PS$.
Draw a horizontal line from to meet (or its extension) at . In , .
Since and the angle of with the horizontal is , the angle of with the vertical is . Thus, and .
3. Express $QR$ and $PQ$ in terms of $\theta$ and calculate the total perimeter.
From the rectangle (where and ):
Perimeter
(shown)
Shown as required.
7(b)
1. Set up the R-formula equation for the trigonometric part of $P$
We want to express in the form .
Expanding gives .
Comparing coefficients:
2. Calculate the value of $R$
3. Calculate the value of $\alpha$ and write the final expression
Therefore, (to 1 d.p.)
7(c)
1. Set up the equation using the R-formula result from part (b)
From part (b), .
Given ,
2. Solve for $\theta$ and select the acute angle
Since , we reject .
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