The curve has equation .
- (i)
Without using a calculator, find the set of values of that can take.
- (ii)
Sketch , labelling the relevant features in exact form.
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Worked solution
6(i)
1. Rearrange the equation of the curve into a quadratic equation in $x$.
2. Apply the discriminant condition for $x$ to have real roots and simplify into a quadratic inequality in $y$.
Since the curve exists for real values of , the quadratic equation must have real roots. Thus, the discriminant .
3. Find the critical values by solving the corresponding quadratic equation.
Solving using the quadratic formula:
4. Determine the solution intervals for the quadratic inequality.
The quadratic curve for is a U-shaped parabola. The inequality is satisfied for values outside the roots.
or
6(ii)
1. Rewrite the function to find its asymptotes.
By algebraic manipulation or algebraic long division:
As , . As , .
Therefore, the vertical asymptote is and the oblique asymptote is .
2. Find the exact coordinates of the turning points.
Differentiating with respect to :
At the stationary points, :
From part (i), or by direct substitution, the corresponding -values are .
The minimum point is and the maximum point is .
3. Find the axial intercepts.
When :
The -intercept is .
To find -intercepts, set . The discriminant is , so there are no -intercepts.
4. Sketch the curve with all required features accurately positioned and labelled.
Draw axes and the asymptotes ( and ). Sketch the left branch passing through , turning at the maximum point and approaching downwards. Sketch the right branch coming from downwards, turning at the minimum point , and going upwards along .
Features to label on the sketch:
- Vertical asymptote:
- Oblique asymptote:
- -intercept:
- Local minimum:
- Local maximum:
(The curve consists of two branches bounded by the asymptotes. The local maximum is in the bottom-left region, crossing the -axis, and the local minimum is in the top-right region.)
AI analysis — may contain mistakes.
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