The diagram shows a play area for babies that is surrounded by partitions at PQ, QR and PS, where PQ = 18 m, PS = 40 m, angle SPQ = angle QRS = and the acute angle PSR = can vary.

- (i)
Show that L m, the length of all the partitions can be expressed as
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Worked solution
7(i)
1. Set up a geometric construction to find the length of QR.
Draw a perpendicular from to , meeting at . Draw a perpendicular from to , meeting at .
2. Find the length of PX using triangle PSX.
In right-angled , .
3. Find the length of PY using triangle PQY.
Since and , the angle between and is equal to the angle between and , so .
In right-angled ,
4. Express QR in terms of theta and find the total length L.
Since and , is parallel to . With , forms a rectangle.
The total length of the partitions is .
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