Ali, Brandon, Carrie and Devi shared a sum of money equally at first. Ali gave of his money to Brandon.
- (a)
What fraction of the sum of money did Ali have in the end?
Ans: (a) ___
- (b)
Brandon then gave of his money to Carrie.
Carrie then gave of her money and an additional to Devi.
Devi had in the end. How much was the sum of money they shared?
Ans: (b) ___
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Worked solution
17(a)
1. Determine Ali's initial fraction of the total sum
Since the money was shared equally among 4 people, Ali initially had of the total sum.
2. Calculate the fraction of his own money Ali had left
Ali gave away of his money, so he had of his money left.
3. Calculate the fraction of the total sum Ali had in the end
Fraction of the total sum =
17(b)
1. Establish initial units for each person
Let the initial amount each person had be units (to easily divide by ).
Total sum = units.
Ali: units
Brandon: units
Carrie: units
Devi: units
2. Track Ali's transfer to Brandon
Ali gives of his money to Brandon.
Ali gives units.
Brandon now has units.
3. Track Brandon's transfer to Carrie
Brandon gives of his money to Carrie.
Brandon gives unit.
Carrie now has units.
4. Track Carrie's transfer to Devi and set up equation for Devi
Carrie gives of her money and an additional to Devi.
Carrie gives units plus .
Devi receives units .
Devi's final amount = Initial units units units .
5. Solve for 1 unit and find the total sum
Devi had in the end.
units
units
unit
Total sum units
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