In the diagram, OAPB is a sector of circle with centre O and radius 9 cm. Angle AOB = 1.4 radians. C is the centre of the circle enclosed inside the sector. OCP is a straight line and the circle touches the sector at points P, Q and R.

- ((i))
Show that the radius of the enclosed circle is 3.526 cm, correct to 3 decimal places.
- ((ii))
Calculate the area of the shaded region.
Answer ... cm^2
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Worked solution
4((i))
1. Identify the angle used in the right-angled triangle.
Since the circle touches both straight sides of the sector, bisects .
2. Relate the small circle radius to $OC$ using trigonometry.
Let the radius of the enclosed circle be cm.
Since the radius to a tangent is perpendicular to the tangent, .
In right-angled triangle ,
so
3. Use internal tangency to the outer arc to express $OC$ in terms of $r$.
The sector has radius cm, and the small circle touches the arc at on the line .
Hence
so
4. Solve for the radius and round to 3 decimal places.
Substitute into :
Hence the radius of the enclosed circle is cm, correct to 3 decimal places.
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