The function ff is defined, for all values of xx, by f(x)=(x+3)(1−2x)2f(x)=(x+3)(1-2x)^2. Find the range of values of xx for which ff is a decreasing function.

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Worked solution

2

1. Find the derivative of $f(x)$

Using the product rule and chain rule:
f′(x)=1⋅(1−2x)2+(x+3)⋅2(1−2x)(−2)f'(x) = 1 \cdot (1-2x)^2 + (x+3) \cdot 2(1-2x)(-2)
f′(x)=(1−2x)2−4(x+3)(1−2x)f'(x) = (1-2x)^2 - 4(x+3)(1-2x)
f′(x)=(1−2x)[(1−2x)−4(x+3)]f'(x) = (1-2x)[(1-2x) - 4(x+3)]
f′(x)=(1−2x)(−6x−11)f'(x) = (1-2x)(-6x - 11)

2. Set up the inequality for a decreasing function

For f(x)f(x) to be a decreasing function, f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0.
(1−2x)(−6x−11)<0(1-2x)(-6x - 11) < 0
(2x−1)(6x+11)<0(2x - 1)(6x + 11) < 0

3. Solve the quadratic inequality

The roots of the quadratic equation (2x−1)(6x+11)=0(2x - 1)(6x + 11) = 0 are x=12x = \frac{1}{2} and x=−116x = -\frac{11}{6}.
Since the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive, the parabola opens upwards.
The inequality (2x−1)(6x+11)<0(2x - 1)(6x + 11) < 0 is satisfied between the roots:
−116<x<12-\frac{11}{6} < x < \frac{1}{2}

Answer

−116<x<12-\frac{11}{6} < x < \frac{1}{2}

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