Given that and , find the range of values of . Solve the equation .
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Worked solution
4(a)
1. Combine the logarithmic terms into a single logarithm.
2. Convert the logarithmic equation to exponential form and solve for $a$ in terms of $N$.
3. Use the given inequality for $N$ to find the inequality for $a$.
Since ,
4. Apply the conditions for the base of a logarithm to state the final range of $a$.
Since is the base of a logarithm, and .
The condition satisfies , but we must exclude .
Therefore, .
4(b)
1. Express $\log_x 3x$ in terms of base 3 logarithms
2. Substitute back into the equation and form a quadratic equation
Let :
3. Solve the quadratic equation for $u$
or
4. Solve for $x$
or
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