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Worked solution
1. 根据新定义运算,对自变量 $x$ 范围进行分类讨论,比较 $3^{-x}$ 与 $3^x$ 的大小关系
由运算定义 可知,当 时,有 ,解得 ;
当 时,有 ,解得 。
2. 将函数 $f(x)$ 表示为分段函数形式
结合分类讨论结果,函数 可表示为:
3. 利用指数函数的单调性分别求出各段函数的值域,进而求得整体值域
当 时,,因为指数函数 在 上单调递增,所以 ,此时值域为 ;
当 时,,因为函数 在 上单调递减,所以 ,此时值域为 ;
求两部分值域的并集,可得 的值域为 。
Answer
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