The sum of 3 numbers is 555. The 1st number is a 1-digit number, the 2nd number is a 2-digit number and the 3rd number is a 3-digit number. What is the smallest possible difference between the 2nd and 3rd number? Answer : ___
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Worked solution
8
1. Express the difference in terms of the numbers and identify the condition for the minimum difference.
Let the 1-digit number be , the 2-digit number be , and the 3-digit number be .
We are given .
We want to find the smallest possible difference between and , which is .
From the sum, .
Substitute this into the difference: .
To make as small as possible, we must make and as large as possible.
2. Determine the maximum possible values for the 1-digit and 2-digit numbers.
The maximum value for a 1-digit number is .
The maximum value for a 2-digit number is .
3. Calculate the 3-digit number and the minimum difference.
Using the maximum values, .
The difference is .
Alternatively, using the expression: .
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