The sum of 3 numbers is 555. The 1st number is a 1-digit number, the 2nd number is a 2-digit number and the 3rd number is a 3-digit number. What is the smallest possible difference between the 2nd and 3rd number? Answer : ___

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Worked solution

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1. Express the difference in terms of the numbers and identify the condition for the minimum difference.

Let the 1-digit number be aa, the 2-digit number be bb, and the 3-digit number be cc.
We are given a+b+c=555a + b + c = 555.
We want to find the smallest possible difference between cc and bb, which is c−bc - b.
From the sum, c=555−a−bc = 555 - a - b.
Substitute this into the difference: c−b=(555−a−b)−b=555−a−2bc - b = (555 - a - b) - b = 555 - a - 2b.
To make 555−a−2b555 - a - 2b as small as possible, we must make aa and bb as large as possible.

2. Determine the maximum possible values for the 1-digit and 2-digit numbers.

The maximum value for a 1-digit number is a=9a = 9.
The maximum value for a 2-digit number is b=99b = 99.

3. Calculate the 3-digit number and the minimum difference.

Using the maximum values, c=555−9−99=447c = 555 - 9 - 99 = 447.
The difference is c−b=447−99=348c - b = 447 - 99 = 348.
Alternatively, using the expression: 555−9−2(99)=555−9−198=348555 - 9 - 2(99) = 555 - 9 - 198 = 348.

Answer

348348

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