By considering the general term in the binomial expansion of (x2−12x)17\left(x^2 - \frac{1}{2x}\right)^{17}, explain why there is no independent term in this expansion.

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Worked solution

3(b)

1. Write down the general term of the binomial expansion

The general term is given by:
Tr+1=(17r)(x2)17−r(−12x)rT_{r+1} = \binom{17}{r} (x^2)^{17-r} \left(-\frac{1}{2x}\right)^r

2. Simplify the general term to isolate the power of $x$

Tr+1=(17r)x34−2r(−12)rx−rT_{r+1} = \binom{17}{r} x^{34-2r} \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^r x^{-r}
Tr+1=(17r)(−12)rx34−3rT_{r+1} = \binom{17}{r} \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^r x^{34-3r}

3. Equate the power of $x$ to 0 and solve for $r$

For the term independent of xx, the power of xx must be 0:
34−3r=034 - 3r = 0
3r=343r = 34
r=343=1113r = \frac{34}{3} = 11\frac{1}{3}

4. Explain why there is no independent term

Since rr must be an integer (0⩽r⩽170 \leqslant r \leqslant 17) and 111311\frac{1}{3} is not an integer, there is no term independent of xx in the expansion.

Answer

Since r=343r = \frac{34}{3} is not an integer, there is no independent term.

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