A curve undergoes, in succession, the following transformations. : Translation of 4 units in the negative -direction. : Stretching parallel to the -axis by a factor of 2. : Reflection in the -axis. The equation of the resulting curve is . Determine the equation of the original curve before the transformations were carried out.
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Worked solution
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1. Express the final transformed curve in terms of the unknown original function $\mathrm{f}(x)$.
Let the original curve be .
Applying transformation (translation of 4 units in the negative -direction):
Applying transformation (stretching parallel to the -axis by a factor of 2):
Applying transformation (reflection in the -axis):
2. Equate the transformed expression to the given resulting equation to solve for the original function.
We are given that the resulting curve is .
Equating the two expressions for :
Subtracting 4 from both sides:
Rewrite the right-hand side in terms of :
Substituting with yields the original function:
Thus, the equation of the original curve is .
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