It is given that y=x3+px2+qx+10y = x^3 + px^2 + qx + 10 where pp and qq are integers. The only values of xx for which yy is a decreasing function of xx are those values for which 3<x<73 < x < 7. Find the value of pp and of qq.

Work through it with AI →

It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works

Worked solution

11(b)

1. Find the derivative of $y$ with respect to $x$.

dydx=3x2+2px+q\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 + 2px + q

2. Relate the decreasing condition to the roots of the derivative.

For yy to be a decreasing function, dydx<0\frac{dy}{dx} < 0.
Since dydx<0\frac{dy}{dx} < 0 only for 3<x<73 < x < 7, the roots of the quadratic equation dydx=0\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 must be x=3x = 3 and x=7x = 7.

3. Form the quadratic expression using the roots and compare coefficients.

dydx=3(x−3)(x−7)\frac{dy}{dx} = 3(x - 3)(x - 7)
=3(x2−10x+21)= 3(x^2 - 10x + 21)
=3x2−30x+63= 3x^2 - 30x + 63

Comparing coefficients with 3x2+2px+q3x^2 + 2px + q:
2p=−30  ⟹  p=−152p = -30 \implies p = -15
q=63q = 63

Answer

p=−15p = -15, q=63q = 63

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.

More questions on this topic

  1. 1A curve has the equation y=2x−33x+4y = \frac{2x - 3}{3x + 4}, where x≠−43x \ne -\frac{4}{3}. The normal to the point PP on the cur…
  2. 2Given that y=6x22−5xy = \frac{6x^2}{2-5x}, find the range of values of xx for which yy is a decreasing function of xx.
  3. 3已知函数f(x)=x2−ax(a≠0)f(x)=x^{2}-ax(a\neq 0),g(x)=ln⁡xg(x)=\ln x,f(x)f(x)图象与xx轴异于原点的交点MM处的切线为l1l_{1},g(x−1)g(x-1)与xx轴的交点NN处的切线为…
  4. 4已知函数f(x)=ex−1f(x)={{e}^{x}}-1,g(x)=sin⁡x(1)g(x)=\sin x(1)判断F(x)=f(x)−g(x)F(x)=f(x)-g(x)在x∈[0,+∞)x\in[0,+\infty)上零点的个数; (2)当x∈[0,π]x\in[0,\pi]时,f(x)⩾ag(x)(a∈R)f(x)\geqslant ag(x)(a\in R)…
  5. 5The equation of a curve is given by y=5xe2x+1y = 5xe^{2x+1}. Find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}. Hence, find ∫xe2x+1 dx\int xe^{2x+1} \text{ d}x. Det…