Lishi pressed a calculator to multiply a 3-digit number by a 1-digit number. For the 1-digit number, she made a mistake by pressing a wrong number. She obtained an incorrect product of 624 which is of the correct product. What is the smallest possible value of the 3-digit number? Ans: ___
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Worked solution
27
1. Find the correct product
Since the incorrect product is of the correct product, we have:
2. Determine the possible 3-digit numbers
Let the 3-digit number be and the correct 1-digit number be . We know .
We also know , where is the wrong 1-digit number.
Thus, must be a common factor of and .
So must be a factor of .
The factors of are .
Since is a 3-digit number, the possible values for are and .
3. Find the smallest possible value of the 3-digit number
If , then and . Both and are 1-digit numbers, which is valid.
If , then and . Both and are 1-digit numbers, which is valid.
The smallest possible 3-digit number is .
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