Lishi pressed a calculator to multiply a 3-digit number by a 1-digit number. For the 1-digit number, she made a mistake by pressing a wrong number. She obtained an incorrect product of 624 which is 34\frac{3}{4} of the correct product. What is the smallest possible value of the 3-digit number? Ans: ___

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Worked solution

27

1. Find the correct product

Since the incorrect product 624624 is 34\frac{3}{4} of the correct product, we have:
3 units=6243 \text{ units} = 624
1 unit=624÷3=2081 \text{ unit} = 624 \div 3 = 208
Correct product=4 units=208×4=832\text{Correct product} = 4 \text{ units} = 208 \times 4 = 832

2. Determine the possible 3-digit numbers

Let the 3-digit number be xx and the correct 1-digit number be yy. We know x×y=832x \times y = 832.
We also know x×z=624x \times z = 624, where zz is the wrong 1-digit number.
Thus, xx must be a common factor of 832832 and 624624.
832−624=208832 - 624 = 208
So xx must be a factor of 208208.
The factors of 208208 are 1,2,4,8,13,16,26,52,104,2081, 2, 4, 8, 13, 16, 26, 52, 104, 208.
Since xx is a 3-digit number, the possible values for xx are 104104 and 208208.

3. Find the smallest possible value of the 3-digit number

If x=104x = 104, then y=832÷104=8y = 832 \div 104 = 8 and z=624÷104=6z = 624 \div 104 = 6. Both yy and zz are 1-digit numbers, which is valid.
If x=208x = 208, then y=832÷208=4y = 832 \div 208 = 4 and z=624÷208=3z = 624 \div 208 = 3. Both yy and zz are 1-digit numbers, which is valid.
The smallest possible 3-digit number is 104104.

Answer

104104

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