The curve has equation , where .
- (i)
Find the exact -coordinates of the points where crosses the -axis.
- (ii)
Sketch , stating the coordinates of any points where the curve crosses the - and -axes.
- (iii)
Find the exact value of
- (iv)
Find the volume of revolution when the region bounded by the curve , the -axis and the line is rotated completely about the -axis.
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Worked solution
11(i)
1. Set $y = 0$ to find the points of intersection with the $x$-axis.
2. Solve for the first factor, $x = 0$.
3. Solve for the second factor, $\cos 2x = 0$, within the given domain $0 \le x \le \pi$.
For , the range for is .
11(ii)
1. State the coordinates of the points where the curve crosses the axes.
From part (i), setting for yields .
When , .
Thus, the curve meets or crosses the axes at , , and .
2. Determine the behavior and endpoints to complete the sketch.
The endpoint is at , where .
Using a graphing calculator to observe the shape over , the curve starts at , increases to a local maximum, decreases to cross the -axis at , reaches a local minimum, increases to cross the -axis at , and terminates at the point .
Coordinates: , ,
[A sketch of a smooth curve starting at , reaching a local maximum, crossing the -axis at , reaching a local minimum, crossing the -axis at , and ending at .]
11(iii)
1. Identify the interval where the integrand is negative and split the definite integral to resolve the modulus.
From part (i), at and .
For , , so .
For , , so .
2. Perform integration by parts to find the indefinite integral of $x\cos 2x$.
Let .
Let .
3. Evaluate the first definite integral over the interval $[rac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4}]$.
4. Evaluate the second definite integral over the interval $[rac{3\pi}{4}, \pi]$ and sum the results.
Total integral value:
11(iv)
1. Identify the correct region of integration and set up the volume integral.
From part (i), the -intercepts of are , and .
The specific region bounded by the curve , the -axis, and the vertical line lies between the final intercept and , which is the interval .
Setting up the volume of revolution about the -axis:
2. Evaluate the definite integral using a graphing calculator.
Using a graphing calculator to evaluate the integral numerically:
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