AB‾=(71)\overline{AB} = \begin{pmatrix}7\\1\end{pmatrix}. D is the point (−2,1)(-2,1) and E is (h,6)(h,6).

  1. (a)

    Express DE→\overrightarrow{DE} as a column vector.

    Answer ...

  2. (b)

    DE = AB

    Find the possible values of h.

    Answer h = ... OR ...

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Worked solution

3(a)

1. Subtract the coordinates of D from the coordinates of E.

Since D=(−2,1)D=(-2,1) and E=(h,6)E=(h,6),
DE→=(h−(−2)6−1)=(h+25).\overrightarrow{DE}=\begin{pmatrix}h-(-2)\\6-1\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}h+2\\5\end{pmatrix}.

Answer

(h+25)\begin{pmatrix}h+2\\5\end{pmatrix}

3(b)

1. Write the equality of lengths using the magnitudes of the two vectors.

From part (a),
DE→=(h+25)\overrightarrow{DE}=\begin{pmatrix}h+2\\5\end{pmatrix}.

Since DE=ABDE=AB,
(h+2)2+52=72+12.\sqrt{(h+2)^2+5^2}=\sqrt{7^2+1^2}.

2. Solve the resulting equation for $h$.

(h+2)2+25=50\sqrt{(h+2)^2+25}=\sqrt{50}
(h+2)2+25=50(h+2)^2+25=50
(h+2)2=25(h+2)^2=25
h+2=±5h+2=\pm 5
h=3 or h=−7.h=3 \text{ or } h=-7.

Answer

h=−9h=-9 OR h=5h=5

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