Given that 4(5x+3)=203−x4(5^{x+3}) = 20^{3-x}, evaluate 10x10^x without using a calculator.

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Worked solution

1

1. Expand the terms using laws of indices to separate the constants from the terms with $x$.

4(5x⋅53)=20320x4(5^x \cdot 5^3) = \frac{20^3}{20^x}

2. Group the terms with $x$ on one side and constants on the other.

5x⋅20x=2034⋅535^x \cdot 20^x = \frac{20^3}{4 \cdot 5^3}

3. Simplify both sides using index laws and arithmetic.

(5⋅20)x=80004⋅125100x=8000500100x=16(5 \cdot 20)^x = \frac{8000}{4 \cdot 125} 100^x = \frac{8000}{500} 100^x = 16

4. Express $100^x$ in terms of $10^x$ to find the final value.

(102)x=16(10x)2=1610x=16=4(since 10x>0)(10^2)^x = 16 (10^x)^2 = 16 10^x = \sqrt{16} = 4 \quad \text{(since } 10^x > 0 \text{)}

Answer

44

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