In the following sequence, ... ...
- (a)
Find the values of a, b and c.
Answer a =..., b = ..., c =...
- (b)
Express g in terms of d.
Answer ...
- (c)
Explain why 279 cannot be the result of an equation in this sequence.
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Worked solution
18(a)
1. Identify the row pattern and find $a$.
The terms follow the pattern
The second factor is always one more than the first factor.
Since the term is , we have
2. Find $b$ and $c$ using the sequence pattern.
The number subtracted is twice the first factor:
So when ,
Then
18(b)
1. Express the other entries in the row in terms of $d$.
From the sequence,
When the first number is , the next number is and the number subtracted is .
So in
2. Form and simplify the expression for $g$.
18(c)
1. Use the general expression for a result in the sequence and compare with 279.
From part (b),
So any result in the sequence must be a product of two consecutive integers.
Near ,
Since lies between and , it is not equal to any product of two consecutive integers. Therefore, cannot be the result of an equation in this sequence.
Since , the result must be the product of two consecutive integers. But is not a product of two consecutive integers, since and . Hence cannot be a result in the sequence.
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