The diagram below (not drawn to scale) shows the diagram of a medal plaque. The plaque consists of a circle with center O, a uniform circular ring with center B and triangle OFG. OD is the height of the triangle OFG. AOE = 16 cm, BC = 2 cm, DF = DG = 6.61 cm and DE = 3.5 cm.

  1. (a)

    Show that OD is 4.5 cm.

  2. (b)

    The shaded region will be painted with gold paint which cost $2.00 per cm^2. The un-shaded region will be painted with silver paint which cost $1.20 per cm^2.

    Find the cost of painting of the plaque.

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Worked solution

21(a)

1. Find $OD$ from the radius of the outer circle and the given length $DE$.

Since AOE=16 cmAOE = 16\text{ cm} is the diameter of the outer circle,

OE=162=8 cm.OE = \frac{16}{2} = 8\text{ cm}.

Also, OO, DD and EE are collinear, so

OD=OE−DE=8−3.5=4.5 cm.OD = OE - DE = 8 - 3.5 = 4.5\text{ cm}.

Answer

Hence, OD=4.5 cmOD = 4.5\text{ cm}.

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