Leroy has written down four numbers. The mean of these numbers is , the median is and the mode is , where and are constants and . Find the four numbers in terms of and . Answer ... , ... , ... , ...
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Worked solution
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1. Determine the first two numbers using the mode and median.
Let the four numbers be .
The mode is . Since , the mode is strictly less than the median .
For the median to be greater than the mode, the mode must appear exactly twice and be the two smallest numbers.
Therefore, and .
2. Find the third number using the median.
The median of four numbers is the average of the 2nd and 3rd numbers.
3. Find the fourth number using the mean.
The mean of the four numbers is , so their sum is .
4. State the four numbers.
The four numbers are , , , and .
, , ,
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