Leroy has written down four numbers. The mean of these numbers is , the median is and the mode is , where and are constants and $x > y. Find the four numbers in terms of and . Answer ... , ... , ... , ...
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Worked solution
1. 利用众数和中位数的定义确定前两个数
设这四个数按从小到大的顺序排列为 。
由于众数为 ,且中位数为 ,故至少有两个数等于众数。由于中位数大于众数,因此最小的两个数必须等于众数,即:
2. 利用中位数求出第三个数 $c$
根据中位数的定义,四个数的中位数为中间两数的平均数:
代入 得:
3. 利用平均数求出第四个数 $d$
由四个数的平均数为 ,可得四个数的总和为:
因此,第四个数 为:
综上所述,这四个数分别为 。
Answer
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