By using an appropriate substitution, solve the equation e12x=2+24e−12xe^{\frac{1}{2}x} = 2 + 24 e^{-\frac{1}{2}x}.

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Worked solution

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1. Use a substitution to transform the equation into a quadratic form

Let u=e12xu = e^{\frac{1}{2}x}. Then e−12x=1ue^{-\frac{1}{2}x} = \frac{1}{u}.
u=2+24uu = 2 + \frac{24}{u}

2. Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation and solve for $u$

Multiply throughout by uu:
u2=2u+24u^2 = 2u + 24
u2−2u−24=0u^2 - 2u - 24 = 0
(u−6)(u+4)=0(u - 6)(u + 4) = 0
u=6oru=−4u = 6 \quad \text{or} \quad u = -4

3. Substitute back and solve for $x$, rejecting invalid solutions

Since e12x>0e^{\frac{1}{2}x} > 0 for all real xx, we reject u=−4u = -4.
e12x=6e^{\frac{1}{2}x} = 6
12x=ln⁡6\frac{1}{2}x = \ln 6
x=2ln⁡6≈3.58x = 2\ln 6 \approx 3.58

Answer

x=2ln⁡6x = 2\ln 6 (or 3.583.58)

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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