En En packed all 732 cookies into a mixture of large and small boxes. He filled each large box with 30 cookies and each small box with 22 cookies. All the boxes are filled with no cookies left over. What is the least number of boxes used by En En? Ans: ___

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Worked solution

11

1. Set up the equation for the total number of cookies.

Let the number of large boxes be xx and the number of small boxes be yy.
30x+22y=73230x + 22y = 732
Dividing by 2 to simplify:
15x+11y=36615x + 11y = 366

2. Find the maximum possible number of large boxes to minimize the total number of boxes.

To use the least number of boxes, we must use as many large boxes as possible.
The maximum possible value for xx is 366÷15=24.4366 \div 15 = 24.4, so we test integer values of xx starting from 2424 downwards to see which gives a whole number for yy.
If x=24x = 24, 11y=366−15(24)=611y = 366 - 15(24) = 6 (not divisible by 11)
If x=23x = 23, 11y=366−15(23)=2111y = 366 - 15(23) = 21 (not divisible by 11)
If x=22x = 22, 11y=366−15(22)=3611y = 366 - 15(22) = 36 (not divisible by 11)
If x=21x = 21, 11y=366−15(21)=5111y = 366 - 15(21) = 51 (not divisible by 11)
If x=20x = 20, 11y=366−15(20)=6611y = 366 - 15(20) = 66, so y=6y = 6.

3. Calculate the least total number of boxes.

Total number of boxes = x+y=20+6=26x + y = 20 + 6 = 26.

Answer

2626

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