The average mass of Bags W and X is 25 kg. The average mass of Bag X and Bag Y is 30 kg. The average mass of Bag Y and Bag Z is 28 kg. Each statement below is either true, false or not possible to tell from the information given. For each statement, put a tick (✓) in the correct column.

  1. (a)

    The total mass of the 4 bags is 166 kg.

  2. (b)

    The average mass of Bag W and Bag Z is 46 kg.

  3. (c)

    Mass of Bag Z is 21 kg.

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Worked solution

26(a)

1. Find the total mass of Bag W and Bag X

Total mass of W and X=25×2=50 kg\text{Total mass of W and X} = 25 \times 2 = 50\text{ kg}

2. Find the total mass of Bag Y and Bag Z

Total mass of Y and Z=28×2=56 kg\text{Total mass of Y and Z} = 28 \times 2 = 56\text{ kg}

3. Calculate the total mass of all 4 bags and evaluate the statement

Total mass of W, X, Y, and Z=50+56=106 kg\text{Total mass of W, X, Y, and Z} = 50 + 56 = 106\text{ kg}
Since 106 kg≠166 kg106\text{ kg} \neq 166\text{ kg}, the statement is False.

Answer

False

26(b)

1. Find the total mass of Bags W and X, and Bags Y and Z.

Total mass of W and X =25×2=50= 25 \times 2 = 50 kg
Total mass of Y and Z =28×2=56= 28 \times 2 = 56 kg

2. Find the total mass of all 4 bags.

Total mass of W, X, Y, and Z =50+56=106= 50 + 56 = 106 kg

3. Find the total mass of Bags X and Y.

Total mass of X and Y =30×2=60= 30 \times 2 = 60 kg

4. Find the total mass of Bags W and Z.

Total mass of W and Z =Total of all 4 bags−Total of X and Y= \text{Total of all 4 bags} - \text{Total of X and Y}
Total mass of W and Z =106−60=46= 106 - 60 = 46 kg

5. Calculate the average mass of Bags W and Z and evaluate the statement.

Average mass of W and Z =46÷2=23= 46 \div 2 = 23 kg
Since 23 kg≠46 kg23 \text{ kg} \neq 46 \text{ kg}, the statement is False.

Answer

False

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