Rectangle ACDF shown below is made up of a square and a rectangle. The perimeter of rectangle ACDF is (2y+15) cm(2y + 15)\text{ cm}. The perimeter of the square ABEF is 16 cm.

  1. (a)

    Find the perimeter of rectangle BCDE in terms of yy. Give your answer in its simplest form.

  2. (b)

    Find the perimeter of the rectangle BCDE when y=3y = 3.

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Worked solution

26(a)

1. Find the side length of the square ABEF.

Perimeter of square ABEF = 16 cm16\text{ cm}
Side length of square = 16÷4=4 cm16 \div 4 = 4\text{ cm}
So, AB=AF=FE=BE=4 cmAB = AF = FE = BE = 4\text{ cm}.

2. Express the perimeter of rectangle BCDE using the given perimeter of ACDF.

Perimeter of ACDF = AC+CD+DF+FA=(2y+15) cmAC + CD + DF + FA = (2y + 15)\text{ cm}
Notice that AC=AB+BC=4+BCAC = AB + BC = 4 + BC and DF=DE+EF=DE+4DF = DE + EF = DE + 4.
Also, CD=BE=4 cmCD = BE = 4\text{ cm} and FA=4 cmFA = 4\text{ cm}.
So, Perimeter of ACDF = (4+BC)+4+(DE+4)+4=BC+DE+16(4 + BC) + 4 + (DE + 4) + 4 = BC + DE + 16.
Given BC+DE+16=2y+15BC + DE + 16 = 2y + 15, we have BC+DE=2y−1BC + DE = 2y - 1.

3. Calculate the perimeter of rectangle BCDE.

Perimeter of BCDE = BC+CD+DE+EBBC + CD + DE + EB
We know CD=4 cmCD = 4\text{ cm} and EB=4 cmEB = 4\text{ cm}.
Perimeter of BCDE = (BC+DE)+4+4=(2y−1)+8=2y+7 cm(BC + DE) + 4 + 4 = (2y - 1) + 8 = 2y + 7\text{ cm}.

Answer

(2y+7) cm(2y + 7)\text{ cm}

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