In the diagram below, TAX and TCY are tangents to the circle at A and C respectively. AC meets TD at E and D is on BC such that TD is parallel to AB.

- (a)
Prove that angle ACB is equal to angle ATD.
- (b)
Using the result from part (a), explain whether a circle can be drawn passing through the points T, A, D and C.
- (c)
Prove that .
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Worked solution
8(a)
1. Relate angle ACB to an angle involving the tangent using the Alternate Segment Theorem.
(Alternate Segment Theorem)
2. Relate angle TAB to angle ATD using parallel lines.
(Alternate angles, )
Therefore, (Shown)
Proof completed.
8(b)
1. Relate the angle from part (a) to the points T, A, D, C
From part (a), we have .
Since D lies on the line segment BC, is the same angle as .
Therefore, .
2. Apply the converse of the angles in the same segment theorem to conclude concyclicity
Both and are subtended by the same line segment AD at points C and T respectively.
Since these angles are equal, by the converse of angles in the same segment, the points T, A, D, and C are concyclic.
Thus, a circle can be drawn passing through them.
Yes, a circle can be drawn passing through T, A, D, and C because , which satisfies the converse of angles in the same segment.
8(c)
1. State the concyclic points from part (b) and identify equal angles in the resulting circle.
From part (b), lie on a circle.
Consider and :
(angles in the same segment subtended by arc )
(angles in the same segment subtended by arc )
2. Conclude that the triangles are similar.
(vertically opposite angles)
Therefore, is similar to .
3. Use the ratio of corresponding sides to prove the required equation.
Since the triangles are similar, the ratio of their corresponding sides is equal:
Cross-multiplying gives:
Shown.
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