In the diagram below, TAX and TCY are tangents to the circle at A and C respectively. AC meets TD at E and D is on BC such that TD is parallel to AB.

  1. (a)

    Prove that angle ACB is equal to angle ATD.

  2. (b)

    Using the result from part (a), explain whether a circle can be drawn passing through the points T, A, D and C.

  3. (c)

    Prove that CE×EA=DE×TECE\times EA = DE\times TE .

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Worked solution

8(a)

1. Relate angle ACB to an angle involving the tangent using the Alternate Segment Theorem.

∠TAB=∠ACB\angle TAB = \angle ACB (Alternate Segment Theorem)

2. Relate angle TAB to angle ATD using parallel lines.

∠ATD=∠TAB\angle ATD = \angle TAB (Alternate angles, TD∥ABTD \parallel AB)

Therefore, ∠ACB=∠ATD\angle ACB = \angle ATD (Shown)

Answer

Proof completed.

8(b)

1. Relate the angle from part (a) to the points T, A, D, C

From part (a), we have ∠ACB=∠ATD\angle ACB = \angle ATD.
Since D lies on the line segment BC, ∠ACB\angle ACB is the same angle as ∠ACD\angle ACD.
Therefore, ∠ACD=∠ATD\angle ACD = \angle ATD.

2. Apply the converse of the angles in the same segment theorem to conclude concyclicity

Both ∠ACD\angle ACD and ∠ATD\angle ATD are subtended by the same line segment AD at points C and T respectively.
Since these angles are equal, by the converse of angles in the same segment, the points T, A, D, and C are concyclic.
Thus, a circle can be drawn passing through them.

Answer

Yes, a circle can be drawn passing through T, A, D, and C because ∠ATD=∠ACD\angle ATD = \angle ACD, which satisfies the converse of angles in the same segment.

8(c)

1. State the concyclic points from part (b) and identify equal angles in the resulting circle.

From part (b), T,A,D,CT, A, D, C lie on a circle.
Consider △CDE\triangle CDE and △TAE\triangle TAE:
∠CDE=∠TAE\angle CDE = \angle TAE (angles in the same segment subtended by arc TCTC)
∠DCE=∠ATE\angle DCE = \angle ATE (angles in the same segment subtended by arc ADAD)

2. Conclude that the triangles are similar.

∠CED=∠TEA\angle CED = \angle TEA (vertically opposite angles)
Therefore, △CDE\triangle CDE is similar to △TAE\triangle TAE.

3. Use the ratio of corresponding sides to prove the required equation.

Since the triangles are similar, the ratio of their corresponding sides is equal:
CETE=DEEA\frac{CE}{TE} = \frac{DE}{EA}
Cross-multiplying gives:
CE×EA=DE×TECE \times EA = DE \times TE

Answer

Shown.

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