方格网显示了点 A, B, C, D, E, F, G 的位置。

  1. (a)

    麦德林直接沿直线从点 E 走到点 A。麦德林是从点 E 朝哪个方向走的?

  2. (b)

    纳塔利站在其中一个点上,面向点 G。当她顺时针旋转 45∘45^\circ 后,她面向点 C。纳塔利旋转前站在哪个点?

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完整解法

1(a)

1. Identify the coordinates of points E and A

Point E is at (2,6)(2, 6).
Point A is at (5,2)(5, 2).

2. Determine the horizontal and vertical movement from E to A

Horizontal change: 5−2=35 - 2 = 3 units East.
Vertical change: 2−6=−42 - 6 = -4 units (4 units South).

3. Determine the compass direction

Since the movement is towards the East and South, the general direction is South-East.

答案

South-East

1(b)

1. Identify the relative positions of points G and C from the other points

We need to find a point XX such that the direction from XX to GG and the direction from XX to CC differ by a 45∘45^\circ clockwise rotation. This means the angle ∠GXC=45∘\angle GXC = 45^\circ and CC is clockwise from GG relative to XX.

2. Test the given points to find the correct starting point

Let's test point D at (1,4)(1,4).
Direction from D to G (4,4)(4,4): G is directly East of D.
Direction from D to C (3,2)(3,2): C is South-East of D (since it is 2 units East and 2 units South of D).
The angle from East to South-East is 45∘45^\circ clockwise.
Therefore, Natalie was at point D.

答案

Point D

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