在不使用计算器的情况下,解不等式 解不等式 其中 和 为正数常数。
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完整解法
2(a)
1. Rearrange the inequality to form a single rational fraction on one side with zero on the other.
\frac{30-11x}{x^2-9} + 2 \le 0 \
\frac{30-11x+2(x^2-9)}{x^2-9} \le 0 \
\frac{30-11x+2x^2-18}{x^2-9} \le 0 \
\frac{2x^2-11x+12}{x^2-9} \le 0
2. Factorise both the numerator and the denominator to identify all critical values.
\frac{(2x-3)(x-4)}{(x-3)(x+3)} \le 0 \
\text{Critical values are } x = -3, \frac{3}{2}, 3, \text{ and } 4.
3. Use a sign test or number line to determine the intervals where the fraction is negative or zero, taking care to exclude values that make the denominator zero.
\text{Using a number line to test the sign of } \frac{(2x-3)(x-4)}{(x-3)(x+3)}:\
- \text{For } x < -3, \text{ sign is } +\
- \text{For } -3 < x < \frac{3}{2}, \text{ sign is } -\
- \text{For } \frac{3}{2} < x < 3, \text{ sign is } +\
- \text{For } 3 < x < 4, \text{ sign is } -\
- \text{For } x > 4, \text{ sign is } +\
\text{Since we require the expression to be } \le 0, \text{ we take the intervals with negative signs.}\
\text{The roots of the numerator } (x = \frac{3}{2}, x = 4) \text{ are included.}\
\text{The roots of the denominator } (x = -3, x = 3) \text{ result in an undefined expression and must be excluded.}\
\text{Solution: } -3 < x \le \frac{3}{2} \text{ or } 3 < x \le 4.
-3 < x \le \frac{3}{2} \text{ or } 3 < x \le 4
2(b)
1. Eliminate the exponential factor by applying its positivity property.
Since for all real values of , dividing both sides by does not change the inequality sign:
2. Solve the resulting quadratic inequality.
Since is a positive constant, we can divide by without flipping the inequality sign:
Since and are positive, . Solving the quadratic inequality gives:
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