A cubic curve passes through the points (2,3) and (−3,−22). Find the equation of the curve if it has a stationary point at (1,−6).
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Worked solution
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1. Set up the general equation for a cubic curve and find its derivative.
Let the equation of the cubic curve be .
Differentiating with respect to :
2. Use the stationary point $(1, -6)$ to form two equations.
Since the point lies on the curve, we substitute into the curve equation:
Since is a stationary point, at :
3. Use the points $(2, 3)$ and $(-3, -22)$ to form two more equations.
Substituting into the curve's equation:
Substituting into the curve's equation:
4. Eliminate $d$ to form a system of equations in terms of $a$, $b$, and $c$.
From (1), make the subject:
Substitute into (3):
Substitute into (4):
Divide by :
5. Solve the reduced system for the remaining constants.
Subtract (6) from (5) to eliminate and :
Substitute into (2) and (5):
From (2):
From (5):
Equating (7) and (8):
Substitute back into (7):
Substitute and into the expression for :
6. Write the final equation of the cubic curve.
With , , , and , the equation of the cubic curve is:
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