The point has coordinates , and the planes and have equations and respectively.
- (a)
and intersect in a line . Find a vector equation of .
- (b)
Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular from to .
- (7)
[Continued]
- (c)
Nathan decides that, to assist him in his everyday expenses, he will withdraw the interest as soon as it has been added. With this decision, he deposits $Y at the beginning of each month. Show that, at the end of months, he will have received a total of $kYN(N + 1) in interest, where is an exact constant to be determined.
- (c)
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Worked solution
6(a)
1. Find the direction vector of the line of intersection by taking the cross product of the normal vectors of the two planes.
Let the normal vectors to and be and respectively.
,
The direction vector of the line is orthogonal to both normal vectors, so .
2. Find a point on the line of intersection by setting $z=0$ and solving the resulting linear system.
Let . The equations of the planes become:
From (1), . Substituting this into (2):
Substitute back into :
Therefore, a point on the line is .
3. State the vector equation of the line $l$.
Using the position vector of the point and the direction vector :
6(b)
1. Formulate the vector equation of the line passing through $A$ and perpendicular to $\pi_1$.
The normal vector to the plane is .
The line passing through and perpendicular to is:
2. Substitute the line equation into the equation of $\pi_1$ to solve for the parameter $\lambda$.
Since the foot of the perpendicular lies on , its coordinates must satisfy .
3. Calculate the position vector and hence coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular.
Substitute back into the line equation:
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular are .
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