Sketch the graph of . Solve the equation .
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Worked solution
1(a)
1. Identify the horizontal asymptote and the general shape of the curve
The base graph is , which has a horizontal asymptote at and increases exponentially.
The graph of is a vertical translation of upwards by 2 units.
Therefore, the horizontal asymptote is .
2. Find the $y$-intercept and sketch the graph
When , .
The -intercept is .
Sketch the curve passing through , approaching the line as , and increasing as .
A sketch of an exponential curve passing through with a horizontal asymptote at .
1(b)
1. Rewrite the equation as a quadratic equation in terms of $e^x$.
Let . Then .
Multiply by :
2. Solve the quadratic equation for $u$.
3. Solve for $x$ by taking the natural logarithm.
Substitute back :
or
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