A cubic curve passes through the points (2, 3) and (-3, -22). Find the equation of the curve if it has a stationary point at (1, -6).
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Worked solution
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1. Set up the general equation for the cubic curve and find its derivative.
Let the equation of the cubic curve be .
Differentiating with respect to :
2. Form equations using the coordinates of the given points on the curve.
Substitute the coordinates of the points , , and into the curve's equation:
At :
At :
At :
3. Form an equation using the stationary point condition.
The curve has a stationary point at , which means when .
4. Solve the simultaneous equations to find $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$.
Subtract (1) from (2) to eliminate :
Subtract (1) from (3) to eliminate :
Divide by :
Subtract (6) from (5) to eliminate and :
Substitute into (5) and (4):
Subtract (8) from (7):
Substitute into (8):
Substitute into (1):
5. State the final equation of the curve.
Substituting the values of , and back into the general equation:
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