1. Set up the volume integral representing the solid of revolution.
V=π∫ee2y2dx=π∫ee2(xlnx)2dx=π∫ee2x2(lnx)2dx
2. Apply integration by parts to the integral $\int x^2 (\ln x)^2 \,\mathrm{d}x$.
Let u=(lnx)2 and dxdv=x2.
Then dxdu=2(lnx)(x1) and v=3x3.
∫x2(lnx)2dx=3x3(lnx)2−∫3x3⋅x2lnxdx
=3x3(lnx)2−32∫x2lnxdx
3. Apply integration by parts a second time to evaluate $\int x^2 \ln x \,\mathrm{d}x$ and obtain the full indefinite integral.
For ∫x2lnxdx, let u1=lnx and dxdv1=x2.
Then dxdu1=x1 and v1=3x3.
∫x2lnxdx=3x3lnx−∫3x3⋅x1dx
=3x3lnx−∫3x2dx=3x3lnx−9x3
Substituting this back into the expression from Step 2:
∫x2(lnx)2dx=3x3(lnx)2−32(3x3lnx−9x3)
=3x3(lnx)2−92x3lnx+272x3
4. Substitute the limits $x = \text{e}^2$ and $x = \text{e}$ to evaluate the definite integral.
Upper limit (x=e2):
3(e2)3(lne2)2−92(e2)3lne2+272(e2)3
=e6(31(2)2−92(2)+272)
=e6(2736−12+2)=2726e6
Lower limit (x=e):
3e3(lne)2−92e3lne+272e3
=e3(31(1)2−92(1)+272)
=e3(279−6+2)=275e3
Subtracting the values:
V=π(2726e6−275e3)
5. Factorise the volume expression into the required form to identify $a$ and $b$.
V=27πe3(26e3−5)
Comparing this with 27πe3(ae3+b), we deduce:
a=26
b=−5
AnswerV=27πe3(26e3−5), where a=26 and b=−5